The province of Salta has a rich and fascinating history. Before the arrival of the Spanish colonizers, the region was inhabited by various indigenous cultures, such as the Diaguitas, the Calchaquíes and the Omaguacas. In the 16th century, the Spanish conquerors arrived in these lands and Hernando de Lerma, following orders from the viceroy of Peru Francisco Álvarez de Toledo, established the first permanent town which he called San Felipe de Lerma in the Salta Valley on April 16, 1582, thus founding the current capital of the province. The city's strategic location on the Camino Real, an important trade route between Peru and Buenos Aires, made Salta a key point for trade and communication during the colonial era. 

During the colonial period, the province of Salta was the scene of important historical events. In 1810, the May Revolution occurred in Buenos Aires, marking the beginning of Argentina's independence process. Salta played a crucial role in the war of independence, as it was the scene of numerous battles and clashes against royalist forces.

One of the most notable episodes in the history of the province is the Battle of Salta, which took place on February 20, 1813. Under the leadership of General Manuel Belgrano, the Argentine patriot army defeated the Spanish royalist forces, consolidating independence. in the region and paving the way for the liberation of the entire country. 

By decree of October 8, 1814, Supreme Director Gervasio Posadas created the Province of Salta by dividing the Intendancy of Salta from Tucumán, led by General Martín Miguel de Güemes. Throughout the 19th century, Salta experienced significant growth with the arrival of the railroad in 1880, which connected the province with other regions of Argentina. This boosted economic development and allowed the export of the region's agricultural and livestock products, such as tobacco, sugar cane and beef. 

In the 20th century, Salta continued to prosper and diversify its economy. The province became a popular tourist destination due to its stunning mountainous landscape, fertile valleys and rich traditional culture. The city of Salta retains its colonial charm with beautiful architecture, such as the Cathedral and the Cabildo, as well as museums that showcase the history and art of the region. 

Today, Salta is recognized for both its historical heritage and its natural beauty. Tourists come to the province to enjoy the beautiful landscapes. In addition, the culture and traditions of indigenous peoples are still present in festivals, crafts and typical gastronomy.

The history of the province of Salta is a testimony of indigenous resistance, the fight for independence and the spirit of progress. Its cultural roots and natural wealth make it a unique place in Argentina and a must-see destination for those seeking to explore the history and beauty of the country's northwest. 

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Photos: Nuestra Salta de Ayer